Prelims GS Paper 1 100 Questions 200 Marks 120 Minutes

UPSC Civil Services Prelims (GS Paper 1) - Mock 5

Practice UPSC Civil Services Prelims (GS Paper 1) - Mock 5 online for free with answers, explanations, timer-based mock test, 100 questions, and 200 marks.

Question 1 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. They are legally enforceable by the courts. 2. They aim at establishing social and economic democracy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 2 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding President of India: 1. He can be impeached for violation of the Constitution. 2. The electoral college consists of elected members of both Houses of Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 3 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Parliament: 1. The Rajya Sabha is subject to dissolution every five years. 2. Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. 3. The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A None
B 1, 2 and 3
C 1 only
D 2 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 4 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Supreme Court: 1. Original jurisdiction includes disputes between two or more States. 2. The judges are appointed by the President. 3. It has advisory jurisdiction under Article 143. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3 Correct
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 5 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj: 1. It provides for a three-tier system in all states regardless of population. 2. One-third of total seats are reserved for women. 3. It was constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 2 and 3 only Correct
C 1 and 2 only
D 1 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 6 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Valley Civilization: 1. The script has been completely deciphered. 2. It was a Bronze Age civilization. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 7 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism: 1. Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath. 2. It rejected the authority of the Vedas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 8 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Mughal Empire: 1. The Taj Mahal was built by Jahangir. 2. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. 3. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only Correct
C 1 only
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 9 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian National Congress: 1. The first session was held in Calcutta. 2. Annie Besant was the first woman President of INC. 3. The Surat Split occurred in 1907. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only Correct
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 10 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. The Khilafat Movement was merged with it. 2. It demanded complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from the beginning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 11 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Himalayas: 1. Mount Everest is located in the Greater Himalayas. 2. The Zaskar range is part of the Trans-Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 12 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Monsoon: 1. The Tamil Nadu coast remains mostly dry during the Southwest monsoon. 2. The Southwest monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India. 3. El Nino positively impacts the Indian monsoon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 1, 2 and 3
D 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 13 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Oceanography: 1. The Mariana Trench is located in the Atlantic Ocean. 2. The Gulf Stream is a cold ocean current. 3. Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 2 only
C 3 only Correct
D 1 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 14 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Soils of India: 1. Red soil develops a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron. 2. Laterite soil is rich in nitrogen and organic matter. 3. Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3
C 2 and 3 only
D 1 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 15 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Inflation: 1. Headline inflation includes volatile food and energy prices. 2. Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services. 3. WPI primarily measures changes in the prices of services. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only Correct
D 1 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 16 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India (RBI): 1. The Monetary Policy Committee has 6 members. 2. It was established based on the Hilton Young Commission. 3. It manages the foreign exchange reserves of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3 Correct
C 2 and 3 only
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 17 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Taxes in India: 1. Customs duty is levied on export and import of goods. 2. Income Tax is a progressive direct tax. 3. Corporate tax is levied by State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only Correct
B 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 18 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity: 1. IUCN publishes the Red List of Threatened Species. 2. In-situ conservation includes botanical gardens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 19 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Climate Change Agreements: 1. India is not a signatory to the Paris Agreement. 2. The Montreal Protocol deals with the protection of the ozone layer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 20 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights: 1. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. 2. They are absolute and not subject to any restrictions. 3. They cannot be suspended during a National Emergency. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A None
B 1 only Correct
C 1 and 2 only
D 1 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 21 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. They are legally enforceable by the courts. 2. They are borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 22 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding President of India: 1. He holds office for a term of six years. 2. He is elected directly by the people of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2 Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 23 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Parliament: 1. Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. 2. The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 24 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Supreme Court: 1. The judges are appointed by the President. 2. Original jurisdiction includes disputes between two or more States. 3. The retirement age for a Supreme Court judge is 62 years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C None
D 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 25 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj: 1. It was constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act. 2. State Election Commission conducts elections to panchayats. 3. One-third of total seats are reserved for women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3 Correct
B 3 only
C 1 only
D 2 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 26 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Valley Civilization: 1. It was a Bronze Age civilization. 2. The script has been completely deciphered. 3. Lothal was a prominent dockyard city. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C 3 only
D 1 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 27 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism: 1. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under Ashoka. 2. Mahayana Buddhism believes in idol worship of Buddha. 3. Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 2 only
C 2 and 3 only Correct
D 1 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 28 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Mughal Empire: 1. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. 2. Aurangzeb completely banned the playing of music at his court. 3. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3 Correct
B 1 and 2 only
C 2 only
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 29 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian National Congress: 1. The Surat Split occurred in 1907. 2. Annie Besant was the first woman President of INC. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 30 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. It was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. 2. Gandhi called it off due to the Chauri Chaura incident. 3. The Khilafat Movement was merged with it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A None
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3 Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 31 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Himalayas: 1. They are an example of young fold mountains. 2. Mount Everest is located in the Greater Himalayas. 3. The Zaskar range is part of the Trans-Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1 only
C 1, 2 and 3 Correct
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 32 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Monsoon: 1. The Southwest monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India. 2. Retreating monsoons cause rainfall in Coromandel coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 33 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Oceanography: 1. Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon. 2. Ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere deflect to the right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 34 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Soils of India: 1. Red soil develops a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron. 2. Laterite soil is rich in nitrogen and organic matter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 35 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Inflation: 1. Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services. 2. Stagflation refers to high inflation combined with high unemployment. 3. Headline inflation includes volatile food and energy prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 1, 2 and 3 Correct
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 36 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India (RBI): 1. It was established based on the Hilton Young Commission. 2. The Monetary Policy Committee has 6 members. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 37 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Taxes in India: 1. Corporate tax is levied by State Governments. 2. Customs duty is levied on export and import of goods. 3. Income Tax is a progressive direct tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 3 only
B 1, 2 and 3
C 2 and 3 only Correct
D 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 38 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity: 1. Endemic species are those found strictly in a specific geographical area. 2. In-situ conservation includes botanical gardens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 39 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Climate Change Agreements: 1. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C. 2. India is not a signatory to the Paris Agreement. 3. The Montreal Protocol deals with the protection of the ozone layer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 3 only Correct
C 2 only
D 1 and 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 40 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights: 1. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. 2. Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 41 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. They are legally enforceable by the courts. 2. They are contained in Part IV of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 42 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding President of India: 1. He can be impeached for violation of the Constitution. 2. The electoral college consists of elected members of both Houses of Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 43 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Parliament: 1. The Rajya Sabha is subject to dissolution every five years. 2. Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 44 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Supreme Court: 1. The retirement age for a Supreme Court judge is 62 years. 2. Original jurisdiction includes disputes between two or more States. 3. It has advisory jurisdiction under Article 143. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only Correct
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 only
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 45 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj: 1. One-third of total seats are reserved for women. 2. It provides for a three-tier system in all states regardless of population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 46 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Valley Civilization: 1. It was a Bronze Age civilization. 2. Iron was widely used for weapons. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 47 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism: 1. It rejected the authority of the Vedas. 2. Mahayana Buddhism believes in idol worship of Buddha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 48 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Mughal Empire: 1. Aurangzeb completely banned the playing of music at his court. 2. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 49 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian National Congress: 1. Annie Besant was the first woman President of INC. 2. It was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. 3. The first session was held in Calcutta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 1 only
D 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 50 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. Gandhi called it off due to the Chauri Chaura incident. 2. It demanded complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from the beginning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 51 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Himalayas: 1. Mount Everest is located in the Greater Himalayas. 2. They are an example of young fold mountains. 3. The Himadri is the southernmost range of the Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 1 only
C 1 and 2 only Correct
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 52 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Monsoon: 1. El Nino positively impacts the Indian monsoon. 2. The Tamil Nadu coast remains mostly dry during the Southwest monsoon. 3. Retreating monsoons cause rainfall in Coromandel coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only Correct
B 1, 2 and 3
C 2 only
D 1 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 53 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Oceanography: 1. Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon. 2. The Mariana Trench is located in the Atlantic Ocean. 3. Ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere deflect to the right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 3 only Correct
D 2 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 54 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Soils of India: 1. Black soil is highly suitable for cotton cultivation. 2. Laterite soil is rich in nitrogen and organic matter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 55 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Inflation: 1. Headline inflation includes volatile food and energy prices. 2. Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services. 3. Stagflation refers to high inflation combined with high unemployment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3 Correct
C 1 and 3 only
D 1 and 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 56 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India (RBI): 1. The Monetary Policy Committee has 6 members. 2. It directly deals with individual citizens for opening savings accounts. 3. It was established based on the Hilton Young Commission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A None
B 1 and 3 only Correct
C 3 only
D 1 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 57 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Taxes in India: 1. Customs duty is levied on export and import of goods. 2. GST is an indirect tax destination-based tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 58 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity: 1. Endemic species are those found strictly in a specific geographical area. 2. In-situ conservation includes botanical gardens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 59 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Climate Change Agreements: 1. The Kyoto Protocol focuses on greenhouse gas emission reduction. 2. The Montreal Protocol deals with the protection of the ozone layer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 60 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights: 1. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. 2. Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies. 3. They are absolute and not subject to any restrictions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only
B None
C 1, 2 and 3
D 1 and 2 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 61 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. They are legally enforceable by the courts. 2. They are contained in Part IV of the Constitution. 3. They are borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only Correct
B 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 62 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding President of India: 1. He is elected directly by the people of India. 2. He can be impeached for violation of the Constitution. 3. The electoral college consists of elected members of both Houses of Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 3 only
C 1 only
D 2 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 63 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Parliament: 1. The Rajya Sabha is subject to dissolution every five years. 2. Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 64 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Supreme Court: 1. It has advisory jurisdiction under Article 143. 2. The retirement age for a Supreme Court judge is 62 years. 3. Original jurisdiction includes disputes between two or more States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1, 2 and 3
D 1 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 65 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj: 1. One-third of total seats are reserved for women. 2. It provides for a three-tier system in all states regardless of population. 3. It was constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 1 and 3 only Correct
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 66 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Valley Civilization: 1. It was a Bronze Age civilization. 2. Lothal was a prominent dockyard city. 3. The script has been completely deciphered. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 1, 2 and 3
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 67 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism: 1. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under Ashoka. 2. Mahayana Buddhism believes in idol worship of Buddha. 3. Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B None
C 2 and 3 only Correct
D 1 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 68 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Mughal Empire: 1. The Taj Mahal was built by Jahangir. 2. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 69 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian National Congress: 1. It was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. 2. The first session was held in Calcutta. 3. Annie Besant was the first woman President of INC. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 1 and 3 only Correct
C 1, 2 and 3
D 1 and 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 70 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. It demanded complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from the beginning. 2. The Khilafat Movement was merged with it. 3. Gandhi called it off due to the Chauri Chaura incident. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only Correct
B 1 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 71 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Himalayas: 1. They are an example of young fold mountains. 2. The Himadri is the southernmost range of the Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 72 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Monsoon: 1. The Tamil Nadu coast remains mostly dry during the Southwest monsoon. 2. El Nino positively impacts the Indian monsoon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 73 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Oceanography: 1. The Mariana Trench is located in the Atlantic Ocean. 2. Ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere deflect to the right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 74 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Soils of India: 1. Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India. 2. Red soil develops a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 75 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Inflation: 1. Headline inflation includes volatile food and energy prices. 2. Stagflation refers to high inflation combined with high unemployment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 76 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India (RBI): 1. It was established based on the Hilton Young Commission. 2. It directly deals with individual citizens for opening savings accounts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 77 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Taxes in India: 1. Customs duty is levied on export and import of goods. 2. GST is an indirect tax destination-based tax. 3. Corporate tax is levied by State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1 and 2 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 78 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity: 1. IUCN publishes the Red List of Threatened Species. 2. Endemic species are those found strictly in a specific geographical area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 79 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Climate Change Agreements: 1. India is not a signatory to the Paris Agreement. 2. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 80 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights: 1. Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies. 2. They cannot be suspended during a National Emergency. 3. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only
B 1 and 3 only Correct
C 1, 2 and 3
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 81 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. They are borrowed from the Irish Constitution. 2. They aim at establishing social and economic democracy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 82 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding President of India: 1. He is elected directly by the people of India. 2. The electoral college consists of elected members of both Houses of Parliament. 3. He can be impeached for violation of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 and 3 only Correct
B 1, 2 and 3
C 3 only
D 1 and 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 83 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Parliament: 1. A joint sitting is presided over by the President. 2. Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. 3. The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 2 and 3 only Correct
C None
D 1 and 2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 84 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Supreme Court: 1. It has advisory jurisdiction under Article 143. 2. The retirement age for a Supreme Court judge is 62 years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 85 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj: 1. It provides for a three-tier system in all states regardless of population. 2. It was constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 86 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Valley Civilization: 1. The script has been completely deciphered. 2. Lothal was a prominent dockyard city. 3. Iron was widely used for weapons. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only Correct
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 only
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 87 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism: 1. Mahayana Buddhism believes in idol worship of Buddha. 2. It rejected the authority of the Vedas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 88 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Mughal Empire: 1. The Taj Mahal was built by Jahangir. 2. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 89 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian National Congress: 1. The Surat Split occurred in 1907. 2. The first session was held in Calcutta. 3. It was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 1, 2 and 3
D 1 and 3 only Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Statement 3 is Correct.

Question 90 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. Gandhi called it off due to the Chauri Chaura incident. 2. The Khilafat Movement was merged with it. 3. It demanded complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from the beginning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only Correct
B 1, 2 and 3
C None
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 91 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Himalayas: 1. Mount Everest is located in the Greater Himalayas. 2. They are an example of young fold mountains. 3. The Himadri is the southernmost range of the Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only Correct
D 3 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 92 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Monsoon: 1. El Nino positively impacts the Indian monsoon. 2. The Tamil Nadu coast remains mostly dry during the Southwest monsoon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 93 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Oceanography: 1. Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon. 2. The Mariana Trench is located in the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only Correct
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

Question 94 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Soils of India: 1. Laterite soil is rich in nitrogen and organic matter. 2. Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only Correct
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 95 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Inflation: 1. Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services. 2. Stagflation refers to high inflation combined with high unemployment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 96 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India (RBI): 1. The Monetary Policy Committee has 6 members. 2. It was established based on the Hilton Young Commission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 97 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Taxes in India: 1. Income Tax is a progressive direct tax. 2. Customs duty is levied on export and import of goods. 3. Corporate tax is levied by State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 2 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 1 and 3 only
D None
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 98 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity: 1. IUCN publishes the Red List of Threatened Species. 2. The Western Ghats is a recognized biodiversity hotspot. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct.

Question 99 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Climate Change Agreements: 1. The Montreal Protocol deals with the protection of the ozone layer. 2. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C. 3. India is not a signatory to the Paris Agreement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 3 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 1 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct. Statement 2 is Correct. Statement 3 is Incorrect.

Question 100 General Studies Paper 1

Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights: 1. They are absolute and not subject to any restrictions. 2. They cannot be suspended during a National Emergency. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2 Correct
Explanation:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Statement 2 is Incorrect.

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